You’ve probably seen the television commercials that tout the latest over-the-counter medication for sinus infections and headaches. The woman on the tube pops a capsule, and in the next scene she’s smiling.
Sinus infections are common occurrences in many midlife and older adults, but people frequently confuse sinusitis—an infection of the sinuses—with an allergic reaction or migraine headache.
Sinusitis is often caused by a cold, when the mucus membranes near the nose become so swollen that the passages to the sinuses close. Since the sinuses are unable to drain, pressure builds up in them, which can become extremely painful, especially if the sinus openings remain closed for a period of time. Frequently, a tooth infection or abscess will spread to the sinuses. Unfortunately, sinusitis can sometimes persist for weeks.
Sinusitis can be caused by either a bacterial or viral infection. A viral infection causes the nasal secretions—also called postnasal drip—to be clear and watery, while the mucus accompanying a bacterial infection will be thick and sticky, with a greenish tinge.
You probably have sinusitis if you answer yes to the following questions:
1. Do parts of my face behind and under my eyes feel painful to the touch?
2. Do I have a fever and/or chills?
3. Do I find it difficult to breathe through the nose?
4. Do my sinuses become painful when I bend over or walk up and down stairs?
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